A rare Meiji-era Confucian writing textbook, titled 『正續文章軌範 講義卷之一』(Seizoku Monjō Kihan: Kōgi Kan no Ichi) — “Model Texts and Commentary on Classical Prose, Volume I.” Printed in Tokyo during the early 20th century (circa 1905), this book was designed for students and teachers of classical Chinese prose (kanbun).
The work features annotated moral essays and exemplary texts drawn from Confucian masters such as Confucius, Han Yu, and Li Zongyuan, with Japanese commentary in fine movable type. It demonstrates the intellectual rigor of Meiji Japan’s literary education — a blend of traditional Confucian scholarship and modern printing technology.
A beautiful artifact of Meiji education and scholarly discipline.
Title: 正續文章軌範 講義卷之一 (Seizoku Monjō Kihan – Kōgi Kan no Ichi)
Translation: Model Texts and Commentary on Classical Prose – Volume I
Author/Editor: 森昌 (Mori Shō, editor/teacher)
Date: Circa Meiji 35–40 (1902–1907)
Place of Printing: Tokyo, Japan
Technique: Movable type on handmade paper (washi), fukurotoji binding
Language: Classical Chinese with Japanese glosses and explanations
Content: Model essays, commentary on Chinese moral prose, Confucian ethics and rhetoric
The Seizoku Monjō Kihan was part of a series of moral and literary education manuals for advanced students. During the Meiji period, mastery of kanbun was essential for anyone entering civil service or teaching, making works like this key tools in moral philosophy and linguistic refinement.
Its precise typography and commentary layout mark a transition from Edo woodblock tradition to modern movable type, showcasing the evolution of Japan’s publishing and education systems.
